Richard J. Durbin
U.S. Senator for IL
DemocraticSenate
Positions last updated Oct 12, 2026
- In Congress since
- 1983
- Years served
- 44
- Age
- 81
- Current term ends
- Jan 3, 2027
Source: Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress (via the public congress-legislators dataset). Photo: official congressional portrait.
Where their record lies
Between the typical Democratic and typical Republican record
Close to the typical Democratic record
Richard J. Durbin's record sits -6% of the way from the typical Democratic record to the typical Republican record.
Built from 6 topics that divide the parties. It describes a record of votes and statements, not a person. How this is calculated.
Their record by topic
Further from the center means more agreement with the quiz statement
Each point averages how Richard J. Durbin votes and what they say on that topic. A topic with no data is left out, not drawn as neutral. The sources are in the sections below.
Where they stand
Each topic is a statement from the quiz. "Agree" means their votes or words line up with it.
Health care
“The federal government should guarantee health coverage for every American.”
Votes: Strongly agree|Says: Strongly agree
Taxes & spending
“Lowering taxes matters more than expanding government services.”
Votes: Strongly disagree|Says: Strongly disagree
Immigration
“Border security should be the top priority in immigration policy.”
Votes: Strongly disagree|Says: Neutral or unsure
Climate & energy
“The federal government should require cuts to carbon emissions, even if energy costs rise.”
Votes: Agree|Says: Strongly agree
Guns
“Federal law should require background checks on all gun sales, including private sales.”
Votes: Neutral or unsure|Says: Strongly agree
Abortion
“Abortion law should be decided by each state, not the federal government.”
Votes: No data|Says: Neutral or unsure
Education
“Public school funding should follow students to the school their family chooses, including private schools.”
Votes: Disagree|Says: Disagree
Foreign policy
“The U.S. should keep providing military aid to its allies abroad.”
Votes: Strongly agree|Says: Strongly agree
Votes on key bills
The final vote on each bill Scope tracks (not every vote they have cast). Newest first.
S. 1071: National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2026
Voted yesSenate vote, Dec 17, 2025 · Counts toward: Foreign policy
H.R. 1: 2025 budget law (the One Big Beautiful Bill Act): tax cuts, Medicaid and border spending
Voted noSenate vote, Jul 1, 2025 · Counts toward: Education, Health care, Taxes & spending, Immigration
S. 5: Laken Riley Act (2025)
Voted noSenate vote, Jan 20, 2025 · Counts toward: Immigration
H.R. 815: National security aid package for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan (2024)
Voted yesSenate vote, Apr 24, 2024 · Counts toward: Foreign policy
H.R. 5376: Inflation Reduction Act (2022)
Voted yesSenate vote, Aug 7, 2022 · Counts toward: Climate & energy, Health care
Show 3 more votes
S. 2938: Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (2022)
Voted yesSenate vote, Jun 24, 2022 · Counts toward: Guns
H.R. 1319: American Rescue Plan Act (2021)
Voted yesSenate vote, Mar 6, 2021 · Counts toward: Health care
H.R. 1: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (2017)
Voted noSenate vote, Dec 2, 2017 · Counts toward: Taxes & spending, Education
Source: House Clerk and Senate roll-call records via Congress.gov. For every vote they have cast, see GovTrack.
Words versus votes
Pro preview · free for nowNo topic where votes and statements point in opposite directions (7 topics compared).
A difference is a prompt to look closer, not proof of anything. Votes come from a short list of tracked bills; statements come from speeches, press releases and bills they put their name on. See the evidence for each topic. On 2 more topics one side is neutral, so there is nothing to contrast.
Campaign money
$80,463 raised in the 2025-2026 cycle
For the 2025-2026 election cycle, through Jun 30, 2026. Who funds a campaign can shape who a member listens to, though it does not decide how they vote.
- Raised
- $80,463
- Spent
- $753,718
- Cash on hand
- $0
Where the money came from
- Small donors (under $200 each)13%
- Larger individual donors27%
- Political action committees (PACs)9%
- Other51%
Source: Federal Election Commission filings · see top donors on OpenSecrets.
What they work on
91 bills written, 306 signed onto. Top topic: Crime and Law Enforcement
In the current Congress they have written 91 bills and signed on to 306 more. A bill someone writes shows what they want to change.
Topics of the bills they wrote
- Crime and Law Enforcement19
- Health17
- Education16
- International Affairs13
- Armed Forces and National Security5
Most recent bills they wrote
- S. 4213: Data Center Water and Energy Transparency Act of 2026 (Sep 29, 2026)
- S.J.Res. 213: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rul... (Sep 14, 2026)
- S. 5060: Child Marriage Prevention Act of 2026 (Jul 21, 2026)
- S. 4979: PROMISE Act of 2026 (Jul 14, 2026)
- S.Res. 799: A resolution expressing the condolences of the Senate and honoring the memory of the victims on the fourth anniversar... (Jun 24, 2026)
Source: Sponsorship records from Congress.gov; each bill links to its page there.
Committees
3 committees: Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry; Senate Committee on Appropriations...
Committees study and rewrite bills before the full chamber votes.
Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
Subcommittees: Commodities, Derivatives, Risk Management, and Trade; Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, and Food Safety
Senate Committee on Appropriations
Subcommittees: Department of Defense; Energy and Water Development; Financial Services and General Government; Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies; State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs; Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies
Senate Committee on the JudiciaryRanking Member
Subcommittees: Crime and Counterterrorism
Source: Committee rosters from the congress-legislators dataset (built from the House and Senate committee pages, as of 2026-10-12). Each committee name links to its official page.
Career in Congress
1983 to present
- 1983 to 1997U.S. House, IL, district 20Democrat
- 1997 to presentU.S. Senate, ILDemocrat
Contact and learn more
Office phone, website, message form and where to read more
Contact their office
- Official website
- Send a message
- Phone: 202-224-2152
- Washington office: 711 Hart Senate Office Building
- X (Twitter)
Read more about them
- Official biography (Congress) (Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress)
- GovTrack (Votes, bills and ideology scores)
- OpenSecrets (Who funds them)
- Ballotpedia (Background and elections)
- Wikipedia (Encyclopedia article)
Source: Contact details from the member's official pages, via the congress-legislators dataset. Outside sites are not run by Scope.
The evidence, topic by topic
Every position links to the votes, quotes and bills it was built from
Health care
How they vote
Strongly agree (+2)
Calculated from 3 recorded vote(s) using the public issue-to-bill list.
Verified · Last updated Oct 12, 2026
Roll call on billRoll call on billRoll call on An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.What they say
Strongly agree (+2)
Based on 5 cosponsored bills, 7 floor speechs related to this issue.
Verified · Last updated Oct 8, 2026
“Their plan to slash health coverage for millions of Americans who rely on Medicaid.”
“There must be some real emergency reason to take health insurance coverage away from 16 million families.”
cosponsored bill: SJRES 84: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Servcosponsored bill: S 46: Health Care Affordability Act of 2025floor speech: WORKING FAMILIES TAX CUT ACTfloor speech: HEALTHCAREcosponsored bill: S 2032: Choose Medicare Actcosponsored bill: S 2073: State Public Option Actcosponsored bill: S 2556: Protecting Health Care and Lowering Costs Act“takes health insurance away from 17 million people is just plain wrong.”
Taxes & spending
How they vote
Strongly disagree (-2)
Calculated from 2 recorded vote(s) using the public issue-to-bill list.
Verified · Last updated Oct 12, 2026
Roll call on An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.Roll call on billWhat they say
Strongly disagree (-2)
Based on 2 cosponsored bills, 5 floor speechs related to this issue.
Verified · Last updated Oct 8, 2026
“have asked Republicans in Congress to provide a massive giveaway to the wealthiest Americans, and they want to use Medicaid cuts as the piggy bank”
“it strips our institutions of essential services that help the most vulnerable people of our country”
floor speech: MEDICAIDfloor speech: TRUMP ADMINISTRATIONcosponsored bill: S 1372: Tax Cut for Workers Act of 2025cosponsored bill: S 343: Keep Our PACT Actfloor speech: BUDGET RECONCILIATIONfloor speech: Big Beautiful Bill Act (Executive Session)floor speech: MEDICAID“Because they had an overriding determination to make sure that tax breaks were extended for the wealthiest people in America.”
Immigration
How they vote
Strongly disagree (-2)
Calculated from 2 recorded vote(s) using the public issue-to-bill list.
Verified · Last updated Oct 12, 2026
Roll call on billRoll call on billWhat they say
Neutral or unsure (0)
Based on 1 cosponsored bill related to this issue.
Verified · Last updated Oct 8, 2026
cosponsored bill: S 398: NO BAN ActClimate & energy
How they vote
Agree (+1)
Calculated from 1 recorded vote(s) using the public issue-to-bill list.
Verified · Last updated Oct 12, 2026
Roll call on An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.What they say
Strongly agree (+2)
Based on 1 cosponsored bill, 2 floor speechs related to this issue.
Verified · Last updated Oct 8, 2026
“A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a carbon fee to reduce greenhouse gas emissions”
cosponsored bill: SRES 36: A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States, States, cities, Tribal nations, businesses, institutions of higher education, and other institutions floor speech: Introductory Statement on S. 2712floor speech: STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS“A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a carbon fee to reduce greenhouse gas emissions”
Guns
How they vote
Neutral or unsure (0)
Calculated from 1 recorded vote(s) using the public issue-to-bill list.
Verified · Last updated Oct 12, 2026
Roll call on Bipartisan Safer Communities ActWhat they say
Strongly agree (+2)
Based on 6 cosponsored bills related to this issue.
Verified · Last updated Oct 8, 2026
cosponsored bill: S 3214: Background Check Expansion Actcosponsored bill: S 3458: Background Check Completion Act of 2025cosponsored bill: S 889: Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2025cosponsored bill: S 4776: Gun Records Restoration and Preservation Actcosponsored bill: S 2186: Preventing Pretrial Gun Purchases ActAbortion
How they vote
No data
What they say
Neutral or unsure (0)
Based on 1 cosponsored bill related to this issue.
Verified · Last updated Oct 8, 2026
cosponsored bill: S 2150: Women’s Health Protection Act of 2025Education
How they vote
Disagree (-1)
Calculated from 2 recorded vote(s) using the public issue-to-bill list.
Verified · Last updated Oct 12, 2026
Roll call on An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.Roll call on billWhat they say
Disagree (-1)
Based on 2 cosponsored bills related to this issue.
Verified · Last updated Oct 8, 2026
cosponsored bill: S 4297: Keep Public Funds in Public Schools Actcosponsored bill: SRES 133: A resolution expressing support for the local public K-12 schools of the United States and condemning any actions that would defund public education or weaken or dismantleForeign policy
How they vote
Strongly agree (+2)
Calculated from 2 recorded vote(s) using the public issue-to-bill list.
Verified · Last updated Oct 12, 2026
Roll call on billRoll call on Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.What they say
Strongly agree (+2)
Based on 2 sponsored bills, 2 cosponsored bills, 5 floor speechs related to this issue.
Verified · Last updated Oct 8, 2026
“A bill to establish the Baltic Security Initiative for the purpose of strengthening the defensive capabilities of the Baltic countries”
“appropriating not less than $300,000,000 for the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative”
floor speech: Introductory Statement on S. 1009sponsored bill: SRES 442: A resolution condemning Russian incursions into NATO territory and reaffirming Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty.floor speech: STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONSfloor speech: H.R. 1floor speech: NATO Summit (Executive Session)cosponsored bill: SRES 51: A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States Agency for International Development is essential for advancing the national security interests of thecosponsored bill: SRES 612: A resolution acknowledging the fourth anniversary of Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine, reaffirming support for the people of Ukraine, and emphasizing the importance of sponsored bill: S 1009: Baltic Security Initiative Actfloor speech: Introductory Statement on S. 4139“supporting and strengthening the security of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (referred to in this section as the ``Baltic countries'') is in the national security interests of the United States”
Revision history
50 recorded changes
- Foreign policy (vote): 2 to 2Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Education (vote): -1 to -1Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Guns (vote): 0 to 0Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Climate & energy (vote): 1 to 1Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Immigration (vote): -2 to -2Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Taxes & spending (vote): -2 to -2Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Health care (vote): 2 to 2Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Education (vote): -1 to -1Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Immigration (vote): -2 to -2Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Foreign policy (vote): 2 to 2Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Taxes & spending (vote): -2 to -2Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Climate & energy (vote): 1 to 1Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Health care (vote): 1 to 2Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Guns (vote): 0 to 0Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Foreign policy (vote): 2 to 2Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Education (vote): -1 to -1Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Guns (vote): 0 to 0Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Climate & energy (vote): 1 to 1Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Immigration (vote): -2 to -2Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Taxes & spending (vote): -2 to -2Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Health care (vote): 1 to 1Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 12, 2026
- Foreign policy (vote): 2 to 2Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Immigration (vote): -2 to -2Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Education (vote): -1 to -1Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Taxes & spending (vote): -2 to -2Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Climate & energy (vote): 1 to 1Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Health care (vote): 1 to 1Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Guns (vote): 0 to 0Status changed: verified to needs_review · Oct 12, 2026
- Climate & energy (statement): 2 to 2Bulk approval (statements): Spot-checked a sample of the AI's readings · Oct 8, 2026
- Immigration (statement): 0 to 0Bulk approval (statements): Spot-checked a sample of the AI's readings · Oct 8, 2026
- Education (statement): -1 to -1Bulk approval (statements): Spot-checked a sample of the AI's readings · Oct 8, 2026
- Health care (statement): 2 to 2Bulk approval (statements): Spot-checked a sample of the AI's readings · Oct 8, 2026
- Guns (statement): 2 to 2Bulk approval (statements): Spot-checked a sample of the AI's readings · Oct 8, 2026
- Taxes & spending (statement): -2 to -2Bulk approval (statements): Spot-checked a sample of the AI's readings · Oct 8, 2026
- Foreign policy (statement): 2 to 2Bulk approval (statements): Spot-checked a sample of the AI's readings · Oct 8, 2026
- Abortion (statement): 0 to 0Bulk approval (statements): Spot-checked a sample of the AI's readings · Oct 8, 2026
- Climate & energy (statement): 0 to 2Status changed: needs_review to needs_review · Oct 8, 2026
- Taxes & spending (statement): 0 to -2Status changed: needs_review to needs_review · Oct 8, 2026
- Climate & energy (statement): created at 0Created · Oct 8, 2026
- Immigration (statement): created at 0Created · Oct 8, 2026
- Abortion (statement): created at 0Created · Oct 8, 2026
- Taxes & spending (statement): created at 0Created · Oct 8, 2026
- Foreign policy (statement): created at 2Created · Oct 8, 2026
- Guns (statement): created at 2Created · Oct 8, 2026
- Education (statement): created at -1Created · Oct 8, 2026
- Health care (statement): created at 2Created · Oct 8, 2026
- Foreign policy (vote): 2 to 2Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 8, 2026
- Education (vote): -1 to -1Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 8, 2026
- Guns (vote): 0 to 0Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 8, 2026
- Climate & energy (vote): 1 to 1Bulk approval: AI bill check reviewed and accepted · Oct 8, 2026
